Development of Democracy in Indonesia From an International Law Perspective

Abstract

Since the 1998 Reformation, Indonesia's democratic development has gained significant attention in global discussions on political change in developing countries. These reforms have reshaped Indonesia's political landscape and highlighted its efforts to implement democratic principles according to international law. As a large and culturally diverse nation, Indonesia faces the challenge of maintaining political stability while meeting international standards for human rights and good governance. This article examines how Indonesia has integrated democratic principles into its revised constitution and the impact on its political system. It also reviews the protection of human rights, the role of democratic institutions, and the challenges posed by globalization and international politics. Using a comparative approach and legal analysis, the study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of Indonesia's progress toward a transparent, accountable, and law-based government. This research contributes to the understanding of democracy in developing countries and the importance of international law in building a fair and just society in Indonesia.